戴尔Dimension台式机如何安装Windows XP图解
原版Windows 2000/XP/2003安装光盘都可以通过以下两种方式来启动安装程序:
⑴、在电脑原有的Windows系统下,运行光盘上的Setup.exe程序来启动安装程序。
这种安装方式会在C盘写入一些安装时必需用到的临时文件,所以在安装过程中C盘不能被删除也不能
被重新格式化,C盘原有的旧文件无法被彻底清除。因此,这种安装方式是不彻底的,不推荐大家使用。
⑵、开机后直接从光盘引导进入安装程序,这也是下面详细介绍的推荐安装方式。
对于新购买的没有安装操作系统的电脑,这也是唯一的安装方式。另外,只有这样启动安装程序,
才可以在安装过程中对整个硬盘进行分区,或是格式化C盘来彻底清除C盘的旧文件。
★特别提醒:如果在安装过程中进行硬盘分区操作,硬盘上的全部数据都将会被删除
(不重新分区的话只有C盘的数据会全部丢失),请务必事先做好重要数据的备份工作。
【一】从操作系统光盘引导进入安装程序
1、启动计算机,出现蓝色DELL标志画面,当白色进度条走到一半时,迅速按下键盘上的『F12』键。
★最多按两下『F12』键即可,否则键盘可能会被锁住,到第5步时键盘将无法使用!

2、然后会出现如下图所示的启动设备选择菜单,放入操作系统安装光盘后,用键盘的『↓』箭头按键
将光标移动到带有’CD-ROM’字样的选项上。(老机型如左图第4项,新机型如右图第3项)
★菜单的顺序及项目因机型与机器配置的不同会略有区别,选好后先不要敲回车键。

3、按『Enter』键回车,当屏幕上出现如下图所示的提示时,在5秒之内再敲一下空格键。
★如果看到提示时,没有及时按下空格键,将无法从光盘启动进入安装程序。

4、然后就会进入蓝色的Windows安装程序界面(此时屏幕的左上角有Windows Setup的字样)。

【二】光盘引导进入的安装程序的操作步骤,以及如何使用安装光盘进行分区、格式化
5、安装程序载入设备驱动后,会有短暂的黑屏,稍后出现如下画面,按『Enter』键回车来开始安装。
★注意:如果想要尝试进行系统修复安装的,这边也是按『Enter』键,而不是按『R』键。
★提醒:如果到不了这一步,而是出现代码为0x0000007B的蓝屏错误,请『点击这里』看看有没有帮助。

6、随后将会出现Windows XP安装许可协议,按『F8』键按受协议。

7、按『F8』键接受协议之后会有两种情况:
⑴、如果安装过相同版本的XP操作系统,则会出现下图所示的界面,询问是否修复原有的XP安装。
此时按『R』键,安装程序将会尝试修复所选择的操作系统,即修复安装。
★关于Windows XP/2003修复安装的详细信息,请『点击这里』来参考另外一篇帖子。

⑵、如果在上图中敲『ESC』键,或是没有安装过同一版本的XP系统,则会进入下面的硬盘分区界面。

★新购买的戴尔N系列(未预装Windows操作系统)电脑,到这一步会看到两个分区:
一个是47MB(有些电脑是31MB)的戴尔工具分区,另一个是2GB的可用于DOS安装的分区。
2GB的分区C容量太小,所以需要删掉重建以方便Windows操作系统的安装。
47MB的戴尔工具分区,其中预装的是戴尔电脑硬件诊断工具(该工具在驱动程序安装光盘上也有)。
保留该分区,则可以从第2步的启动设备选择菜单中选最后一项进入硬件诊断工具;否则,从驱动程序安装光
盘引导后也可以进入。因为这个工具平时不会用到,驱动程序光盘上也有,而且有这个分区存在可能会导致部
分第三方的一键还原工具无法正常使用,所以完全可以把它删除掉。
当然,大部分时候,保留该分区,也不会对电脑的正常使用产生任何负面的影响。
但是,如果安装程序走到这一步时,发现这个分区也被分配了盘符(如上图中分区2左侧有个C:那样),
那就要把该分区删除掉。不然装好系统之后,分区盘符会乱掉。
8、删除分区的方法:(以删除2GB的DOS分区为例)
用键盘的下箭头『↓』键把光标移到上图所示的分区2上,再按『D』键,屏幕上会出现
“您要删除的磁盘分区是一个系统磁盘分区”、“要删除此磁盘分区,请按ENTER”的提示。
★注意:只有删除系统分区时(一般系统分区为C:),才会有“您要删除的磁盘分区室一个系统磁盘分区”、
“要删除此磁盘分区,请按ENTER”的提示;删除其它分区,则直接提示“要删除此磁盘分区,请按L”。

9、随后屏幕上将再出现如下图所示的“要删除此磁盘分区,请按L”的提示,再按『L』键即可删除。

10、全部分区都删除之后(或是新更换硬盘之后)的分区界面:

11、再然后,我们来创建新的C盘分区,光标移到未划分空间上,按『C』键,弹出如下画面:

默认新建分区的大小是全部未划分空间,我们想要多分几个区,就得把原来的数值删掉,重新输入想要得到的
分区大小。这里我们以划分一个10GB的分区为例,所以要输入10245,然后按『ENTER』键回车。

★小技巧:如何得到一个整数大小的NTFS分区。
由于Windows下面是以1GB=1024MB来计算硬盘容量,所以若是设置分区大小时输入10000,无法在
Windows中得到一个正好10GB的分区。考虑到Windows安装程序会自动会输入的大小做一定的取舍,
所以’『要输入的数值』=『准备划分的GB数』×1024+5′。
比如划分10GB,就输入10245(10×1024+5=10245);20GB,则输入20485,以此类推。
不过要注意的是,这条规则只适用于分区被格式化为NTFS文件系统时。我们这里的10245MB的分区,
如果用FAT32文件格式进行格式化,在Windows中显示的将会是9.99GB。
12、C盘已经被建出来了,接着再来创建后面的分区。
光标如上所示移到分区1下的未划分空间,再按『C』键来创建分区。本例中把剩下的空间全部划分为D
盘,所以不用修改分区大小,按『ENTER』键回车即可。细心的朋友会发现这边的最大磁盘分区得数值为
6126MB,比上面6134MB的未划分空间少了8MB,为什么呢?

D盘创建出来之后就知道了,原来是在使用Windows安装程序划分2个以上分区时,系统会在硬盘末尾保
留8MB的空间,这是正常情况,不必担心。
虚拟机的硬盘只有16GB,所以只分了两个区。如果大家的硬盘比较大,就按创建分区的步骤接着分吧。
建立分区后,就开始安装XP吧。这里要把系统装到C盘,光标移到“C:分区1…”上,按『Enter』键回车。

13、按回车后,这时将会进入到分区格式化界面。
建议用第三项——“使用NTFS文件系统格式化磁盘分区”,想要节约时间用第一项执行快速格式化也可以。
但一般不建议使用快速格式化,这是因为快速格式化无法修正硬盘的逻辑错误。
这里我们用NTFS文件系统完全格式化硬盘,移到第三项上,按『Enter』键回车。

★分区格式化界面可能遇到的其它情况:
如果在已经分好区并格式化过的硬盘上安装系统,还会再多出一个保持现有文件系统(无变化)的选项。
如果这个分区恰好又是FAT或是FAT32文件系统,那还会有一个将磁盘分区转换为NTFS的选项。
除非不想删除这个分区上除Windows系统文件夹之外的其它文件,否则最好还是格式化一下吧。
14、快速格式化的话,很快就可以完成,完全格式化则要多等一会了,等待中……

15、格式化完成之后,开始复制文件,还是不用插手,让它自己来好了,继续等待中……

【三】进入硬盘图形安装界面后的操作步骤
16、复制完文件之后,电脑会自动重启,随后会进入图形安装界面。我们要做的就是……继续等待!
★注意:此时安装光盘还不能取出来!

17、稍等一会,屏幕上出现“区域和语言选项”的设置界面。一般来说不用更改,直接点『下一步』即可。

★如果用来安装系统的是从戴尔购买的或是某些别人修改过的安装光盘,由于部分设置已经在安装配置文件中
预先设置好了,所以后面需要自行设定、点下一步的页面会少一些。
18、然后是输入姓名和单位的界面,姓名必须要填写,单位要不要填写自己决定,然后点击『下一步』。

19、输入计算机名和管理员密码。这边密码没有设,建议大家为了系统的安全,最好还是设一个。
★注意:Windows XP专业版才有密码设置的选项,家庭版没有此密码设置项。

20、时区设置。一般默认的就是对的,这里设错了也没关系,以后控制面板中可以再改。

21、随后是网络设置,对普通用户来说,典型设置就好,继续点『下一步』。

22、工作组名设置,如果有需要,请根据网络情况自行设定;否则保留默认设置,点『下一步』即可。
★注意:Windows XP专业版才有设置域的选项,家庭版只有设置工作组的选项。

【四】完成Windows XP安装
23、然后就是接着等待,等着等着,电脑就自动重启了,然后……

24、这一次再进入系统之后,有可能会有下图所示的提示,点击『确定』即可。
★注意:如果点了确定之后显示不正确,或是一直黑屏没有显示,按一下『ESC』键退出即可还原。


25、欢迎使用Windows设置来了,点『下一步』。

26、自动防护功能,建议启用。再点『下一步』。

27、检查Internet连接,网卡驱动还没装,防毒软件也没装,所以直接点『跳过』。

28、与微软注册,一般不需要,设置“否,现在不注册”后,再点『下一步』。

29、输入用户名。一般输入一个即可,以后也可以在控制面板中也可以再建立新用户。

30、大功告成,点击『完成』吧。

31、至此XP已经安装成功了,庆祝一下!^_^

DELL Dimension Windows XP 驱动:
|
Dimension 2010 |
Windows 7 | Vista | XP | |
| 芯片组MCP61 | 下载 | 下载 | 下载1 下载2 | |
| 声卡ALC666 | 下载 | 下载 | 下载 | |
| 网卡 | 下载 | 下载 | 下载 | |
| 显卡 | 集成显卡 | 下载 | 下载 | 下载 |
| ATI 4350显卡 | 下载 | 下载 | 下载 | |
如果集成显卡XP的驱动无法安装,或者安装出错,大家可以尝试下面的公版驱动:
下载链接:http://drivers.mydrivers.com/download/300-120266-AMD-Radeon-HD-2400-HD-2600-HD-2900-HD-34/
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